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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Last Updated: 17.06.2025 01:53

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

What are some reasons why some men choose to live alone instead of getting married?

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

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What movies and TV shows portray realistic beauty standards?

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Why are people of mixed race seen as more attractive than non-mixed-race people?

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

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Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

When writing a novel, how can a character be developed well, but QUICKLY?

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

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— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

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Is it true that all men want a woman who looks like an Instagram “model”?

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

In what ways is Bollywood becoming westernized?

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Kabir (a weaver)

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

Why do gun owners feel the need to defend themselves with deadly weapons? Can they not just talk things out like civilized people do?

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Why am I so tired of the keto diet?

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

My son died seven months ago at the age of 24 how do I know if he’s in heaven and can he see me and hear me and why have I not gotten any signs yet from him or Mom just not seeing the signs how do I know if he’s OK how do I know if he’s happy?

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

NOW…

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

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All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

Why would a girl not want you to know she has a crush on you?

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

What does "feeling like your life is over" mean and why is it not in any dictionary online?

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

I am like a fish out of water,

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

then who is there to know what happens without?

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

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Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

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Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

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There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

Now here in this verse

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

CONCLUSION:

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

Sain (a barber)

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;